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Atoms in Spec Line A, AM, AMS




The ionisation states are given in spectroscopic notation: ‘I’ denotes neutrals, ‘II’ single ionised elements, ‘III’ double ionised elements, etc.

ZElementSymbolIonisation state ZElementSymbolIonisation state
1HydrogenH, D, TI51Antimony SbI - V
2HeliumHeI-II52TelluriumTeI - II
3Lithium LiI - III53Iodine II - V
4Beryllium BeI - IV54Xenon XeI - VIII
5Boron BI - V55Caesium CsI - IV
6Carbon CI - V56Barium BaI - V
7Nitrogen NI - VII57Lanthanum LaI - V
8Oxygen OI - VII58Cerium CeI - V
9Fluorine FI - VIII59Praseodymium PrI - V
10Neon NeI - IX60Neodymium NdI - II
11Sodium NaI - IX61Promethium PmI - II
12Magnesium MgI - XII62Samarium SmI - II
13Aluminium AlI - XIII63Europium EuI - III
14Silicon SiI - XII64Gadolinium GdI - IV
15Phosphorus PI - XIII65Terbium TbI - IV
16Sulphur SI - XVI66Dysprosium DyI - II
17Chlorine ClI - X67Holmium HoI - II
18Argon ArI - XIV68Erbium ErI - III
19Potassium K I - XIV69Thulium TmI - III
20Calcium Ca I - XV70Ytterbium Yb I - IV
21Scandium ScI - XXI71Lutetium LuI - V
22Titanium TiI - XXI72Hafnium HfI - V
23Vanadium VI - XXII73TantalumTaI - V
24Chromium CrI - XXIII74Tungsten WI - II
25Manganese MnI - XXIV75Rhenium ReI - II
26Iron FeI - XXV76Osmium OsI - II
27Cobalt CoI - XXVI77Iridium IrI - II
28Nickel NiI - XXVII78Platinum PtI - II
29Copper CuI - V79Gold AuI - III
30Zinc ZnI - IV80Mercury HgI - III
31Gallium GaI - V81Thallium TlI - IV
32Germanium GeI - V82Lead PbI - V
33Arsenic AsI - V83Bismuth BiI - V
34Selenium SeI - V84Polonium PoI
35Bromine BrI - V85Astatine AtI
36Krypton KrI - VIII86Radon RnI
37Rubidium RbI - IV87Francium FrI
38Strontium Sr I - V88Radium RaI - II
39Yttrium YI - V89Actinium AcI - IV
40Zirconium ZrI - V90ThoriumThI - IV
41Niob NbI - V91ProtactiniumPaI - II
42Molybdenum MoI - IV92UraniumUI - II
43Technetium TcI - II93Neptunium NpI
44Ruthenium RuI - III94Plutonium PuI - II
45Rhodium Rh I - III95Americium AmI - II
46Palladium PdI - III96Curium CmI - II
47Silver AgI - III97Berkelium BkI - II
48Cadmium CdI - IV98Californium Cf I - II
49Indium InI - V99EinsteiniumEsI - II
50Tin SnI - V