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Atoms in Spec Line A, AM, AMS
The ionisation states are given in spectroscopic notation: ‘I’ denotes neutrals, ‘II’ single ionised elements, ‘III’ double ionised elements, etc.
Z
Element
Symbol
Ionisation state
Z
Element
Symbol
Ionisation state
1
Hydrogen
H, D, T
I
51
Antimony
Sb
I - V
2
Helium
He
I-II
52
Tellurium
Te
I - II
3
Lithium
Li
I - III
53
Iodine
I
I - V
4
Beryllium
Be
I - IV
54
Xenon
Xe
I - VIII
5
Boron
B
I - V
55
Caesium
Cs
I - IV
6
Carbon
C
I - V
56
Barium
Ba
I - V
7
Nitrogen
N
I - VII
57
Lanthanum
La
I - V
8
Oxygen
O
I - VII
58
Cerium
Ce
I - V
9
Fluorine
F
I - VIII
59
Praseodymium
Pr
I - V
10
Neon
Ne
I - IX
60
Neodymium
Nd
I - II
11
Sodium
Na
I - IX
61
Promethium
Pm
I - II
12
Magnesium
Mg
I - XII
62
Samarium
Sm
I - II
13
Aluminium
Al
I - XIII
63
Europium
Eu
I - III
14
Silicon
Si
I - XII
64
Gadolinium
Gd
I - IV
15
Phosphorus
P
I - XIII
65
Terbium
Tb
I - IV
16
Sulphur
S
I - XVI
66
Dysprosium
Dy
I - II
17
Chlorine
Cl
I - X
67
Holmium
Ho
I - II
18
Argon
Ar
I - XIV
68
Erbium
Er
I - III
19
Potassium
K
I - XIV
69
Thulium
Tm
I - III
20
Calcium
Ca
I - XV
70
Ytterbium
Yb
I - IV
21
Scandium
Sc
I - XXI
71
Lutetium
Lu
I - V
22
Titanium
Ti
I - XXI
72
Hafnium
Hf
I - V
23
Vanadium
V
I - XXII
73
Tantalum
Ta
I - V
24
Chromium
Cr
I - XXIII
74
Tungsten
W
I - II
25
Manganese
Mn
I - XXIV
75
Rhenium
Re
I - II
26
Iron
Fe
I - XXV
76
Osmium
Os
I - II
27
Cobalt
Co
I - XXVI
77
Iridium
Ir
I - II
28
Nickel
Ni
I - XXVII
78
Platinum
Pt
I - II
29
Copper
Cu
I - V
79
Gold
Au
I - III
30
Zinc
Zn
I - IV
80
Mercury
Hg
I - III
31
Gallium
Ga
I - V
81
Thallium
Tl
I - IV
32
Germanium
Ge
I - V
82
Lead
Pb
I - V
33
Arsenic
As
I - V
83
Bismuth
Bi
I - V
34
Selenium
Se
I - V
84
Polonium
Po
I
35
Bromine
Br
I - V
85
Astatine
At
I
36
Krypton
Kr
I - VIII
86
Radon
Rn
I
37
Rubidium
Rb
I - IV
87
Francium
Fr
I
38
Strontium
Sr
I - V
88
Radium
Ra
I - II
39
Yttrium
Y
I - V
89
Actinium
Ac
I - IV
40
Zirconium
Zr
I - V
90
Thorium
Th
I - IV
41
Niob
Nb
I - V
91
Protactinium
Pa
I - II
42
Molybdenum
Mo
I - IV
92
Uranium
U
I - II
43
Technetium
Tc
I - II
93
Neptunium
Np
I
44
Ruthenium
Ru
I - III
94
Plutonium
Pu
I - II
45
Rhodium
Rh
I - III
95
Americium
Am
I - II
46
Palladium
Pd
I - III
96
Curium
Cm
I - II
47
Silver
Ag
I - III
97
Berkelium
Bk
I - II
48
Cadmium
Cd
I - IV
98
Californium
Cf
I - II
49
Indium
In
I - V
99
Einsteinium
Es
I - II
50
Tin
Sn
I - V